Family: Asteraceae (Compositae). There are four species found in Southeast Asia, namely S.asper (L) Hill; S.malaianus Miquuel; S.oleraccus S.arvensis L and L.
Indonesia: Jombang (Java), lalakina, clay, rayana (Sunda)Other: She Niu tou (China), Lampaka (Philippines), nh (ux) c (us) c (Vietnam)
Ecology: widespread deployment of S.asper and S.oleraceus is testament to their prowess in adapting to the environment. Parks and fertile soil that is moist habitat normally. S.asper more able to live in a place that is cooler and more humid than S.oleraceus. This plant has no other growing requirements.S.malainus has been known to live in the woods and along the road at an altitude of 1000 meters in Sumatra and Java. S.arvensis grow in damp places such as in the layered soil and irrigation canals to a height of 3200 meters. )
Sweet Basil, French Basil (Great Britain), Berbers, Tulsi (Hindi), Raihan (Arabic), Bai horapa (Thai)
family
Lamiaceae
introduction
Basil is one species that are generally recognized as basil. There are approximately 150 species of this genus and species Ocimun basilicum is paramount. He has long been known to have a diversity of sources rich in oil and starch. These plants come from tropical regions and separa tropical Asia, Africa and Central and South America. Now widespread in the area of heat on both hemispera from sea level up to approximately 1.800 m high. Although even basil plant has been for centuries in our country, but he still planted area of the kitchen garden is specifically for the purpose selasih similar crops are grown to bristle with a height between 30-90 cm. Sided trunk and the same color are green, purple or war. The leaves are dark green, oval-shaped single ('ovate'). In this country in the habit of flowering for plants from seeds started after approximately 75 days after the planting to the fields. The entire portion of plant odors may issue a very flavorful.
Synonyms:Jalapa congesta Moench. Nyctago hortensis, Bot.Familia:NyctaginaccaeDescription:Annual herb, erect, 20 cm high - 80 cm, originating from South America, many people planted as an ornamental plant in the yard or as a barrier fence. Growing up in the lowlands receive sufficient sunlight or in hilly areas. Including interest-kampahan kampah, trunked wet, heart-shaped leaves, dark green color, length 2 cm - 11 cm, width 8 mm - 7 cm, base of leaf rounded, tapered tip, flat leaf edges, where the line of sight, has a long petiole 6 mm - 6 cm. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, with many different colors including: red, white, orange, yellow, striped kombinasi/belang-. Blooms in the evening and the bud back in the morning before dawn. The fruit is hard, black, egg-shaped, can be made powder. Blackish brown tuber skin color, elongated spherical shape, length 7 cm - 9 cm with a diameter of 2 cm - 5 cm, the contents of the white bulbs.
Familia:
Myrtaceae
Description:
Hibiscus this one does not include Hibiscus rosa-Sinensis, for a variety of different forms of flowers and leaves. This plant is commonly planted as an ornamental plant in the yard, or as a hedge plant in the countryside. According to the literature, this plant in 1901 entered into Taiwan. Origin, probably from tropical Africa. Erect shrub, 2-4 m high, the upper branches generally hung, single leaves, stemmed, oval shape, jagged edge, pointed tip and base, 2-12 cm long, 1 to 7.5 cm wide, growing tip of a twig crowding . Flowers stand alone, out of the armpit leaves, lying hanging down with a long stalk 8-16 cm long, petals malekuk upward. Typical shape petals, bercangap double pinnate with narrow Taju, memorable ragged, bright red color with older base. Stamen tube limp, 8-9 cm in length. Will bear fruit five. Propagation by stem cuttings or seeds.
Synonyms:= Sida indicum, Linn.Familia:MalvaceaeDescription:This plant can be found from 1-400 m above sea level. Liking the open like in the jungle, shrubs, bare soil is displaced, sometimes planted in the garden as an ornamental plant. Long-lived upright shrub, height 0.5 to 3 rn, often woody at base with branches coming out from below, short-haired and meetings. Leaves alternate location, long-stemmed, shaped like a heart with the tip pointed, jagged edges or rough beringgit, bone menjari leaves, 3-11 cm long, 2.5 to 7 cm wide. Single flowers with five yellow petals, diameter 2 to 2.5 cm, 2-6 cm long stemmed, out of the armpit leaves and blooms after noon. Fruit shaped like a ball with a high pressure 1.5 cm, 2.5 cm cross section, consisting of 15-20 gap that contains 3 pieces of kidney-shaped seeds. This herb is a plant that produces white fiber. Propagation by seed.
Synonyms:Hook and Thorms.Familia:AnnonaceaeDescription:Boxwood (Canangium odoratum) is a large-trunked plants up to 0.1 to 0.7 meters in diameter with age decades. Plants have memories stems brittle (easily broken) at the time of his youth. Height of this tree can reach 50-20 meters. Ylang flowers will appear on the trunk or upper branches of trees with a specific arrangement of flowers. A ylang flower consists of 6 pieces of leaves with a yellow crown and equipped with 3 pieces of green leaves. The composition of compound interest with the forks. Ylang scented flowers and distinctive. In the countryside, often maintained to be picked ylang flowers. Wild plants which are now beginning this rarely easy to grow in low-lying areas starting altitude of 25-1000 meters above sea level.
Family: ZingiberaceaeDescription:Powder (Kaempferia galanga), including interest and Zingiberaceae plant classified as a medicinal plant species that have medicinal, fruit flesh most tender and not fibrous. Powder is a small terna that thrives in the lowlands or the mountains where the land is loose and not too much water. Kencur rhizome has a specific aroma. Kencur fruit flesh is white and brown outer skin. The number of strands of leaf kencur no more than 2-3 sheets with opposite arrangement. The flowers are arranged and a half sitting with flower crown amounted to between 4 to 12 pieces, lip berwara violet flowers with white color is more dominant. Kencur grow and develop in a particular season, ie during the rainy season. Powder can be planted in pots or in the garden is enough sunlight, not too wet and in the open.
