Abutilon Indicum

Synonyms:= Sida indicum, Linn.Familia:MalvaceaeDescription:This plant can be found from 1-400 m above sea level. Liking the open like in the jungle, shrubs, bare soil is displaced, sometimes planted in the garden as an ornamental plant. Long-lived upright shrub, height 0.5 to 3 rn, often woody at base with branches coming out from below, short-haired and meetings. Leaves alternate location, long-stemmed, shaped like a heart with the tip pointed, jagged edges or rough beringgit, bone menjari leaves, 3-11 cm long, 2.5 to 7 cm wide. Single flowers with five yellow petals, diameter 2 to 2.5 cm, 2-6 cm long stemmed, out of the armpit leaves and blooms after noon. Fruit shaped like a ball with a high pressure 1.5 cm, 2.5 cm cross section, consisting of 15-20 gap that contains 3 pieces of kidney-shaped seeds. This herb is a plant that produces white fiber. Propagation by seed.

Local Name:Cemplok (Java), Barulau, grasshoppers sumpa (Palembang); Jeuleupa (Aceh), a small afternoon Flower (Maluku),; Gandera ma cupa (Ternate);Curable Disease:Hemorrhoids, ulcer, ear pain, pulmonary tuberculosis (bronchitis), urinary stones; Rheumatic, worm pinworm, toothache, swollen gums, fever, diarrhea; chilblains, mumps, cough, constipation, Gonorrhea;Utilization:PART THE APPLICABLE:The whole plant. For storage, herb after washed and cut into pieces as needed, and then dried in the sun until dry.USE:Leaf / whole plant:- Swelling of the ear canal which causes pain,decreased hearing or teiinga ringing (tinnitus).- Fever, mumps (epidemic parotitis).- Pulmonary tuberculosis, inflammation of the airways (bronchitis).- Urinating less (oliguria), gonorrhea, urinary stones.- Inflammation of the bladder, inflammation of the urethra (urethritis).- Diarrhea.- Boils (furunkeo, chilblains (urticaria).- Toothache, swollen gums.- Rheumatism.Roots:- Cough.- Gonorrhea.- Diarrhea.- Inflammation of the middle ear (otitis media).- Hemorrhoids.- Fever.Seeds:- Dysentery. Constipation. Gonorrhea, chronic cystitis. Worm pinworm.- Ulcer.USAGE:To drink:The whole plant: 15-30 g (fresh ingredients: 30-60 g), boiled.Roots: 10-15 g, boiled.External use: The leaves are crushed into powder, for ulcers and sores,HOW TO USE:1. Hemorrhoids:150 g of roots boiled with enough water until thick. Be drunk100 cc, the rest is evaporated into the anal hole while hot.2. Boils:1 piece of dried seeds ground into powder, and brewed with 1cups of hot water, warm drink. The leaves after washingclean crushed and add honey to taste, attachon the boil.3. Earache, decreased hearing:60 g of fresh herbs or 20-30 fruit is washed and boiled withlean meat. After chilling filtered and drunk. Performevery day.4. Tuberkulose lungs (pulmonary TB) is still mild:30 g of root development in the afternoon, 30 g root of a lex asprelia, 15 g of Mahoniajaponica, boiled. After chilling filtered, divided into 3 sectionsto be taken out in one day.5. Urinary stones:Boiled herbs, used to soak the body. For tapalnya,take the leaves to taste, after washed and then ground torefined and used as a poultice on the waist and bladderurinary. Should be changed frequently, because it leaves a bad smell.6. Rheumatism:Decoction of this herb is used for bathing or as a compress onthe sick body.7. Kerami worms in children:Seeds finely ground and then rolled up like a cigarette and then burned.The smoke is blown kelubang rectum.8. Toothache, swollen gums:Leaves boiled, warm used to rinse his mouth.NOTE:- Be careful when the wearer is pregnant.- Kasingsat (Cassia occidentalis)Composition:CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Sweet, fresh, neutral. Cleaning the hot and humid in the body (antipyretic), blood circulation, anti-inflammatory, laxative and laxative sputum urine (diuretic). Leaf: Sweet, chocolate, warm. Roots: Sweet, fresh, cool. Urinary laxative, soothing organ (pulmonary sedatives), entered into the kidney meridian. Seeds: Peluruh urinating, laksans, peluruh sputum, aphrodisiac. CHEMISTRY CONTENT: amino acids, organic acids, sugars and flavonoids which consist of gossypin, gossypitrin and cyanidin-3-rutinoside. Seed oil containing raffinose (C18 H32 O16).